The purpose of this document is to list the set of standards upon which the PISA 2018 data collection activities will be based, as was the case for previous PISA. In following the procedures specified in the standards, the partners involved in the data collection activities contribute to creating an international dataset of a quality that allows for valid cross-national inferences to be made. In the text, the standards for PISA 2018 that have changed from PISA 2015 are highlighted for reference.

PISA 2018 Technical Standards

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